AYUTTHAYA HISTORICAL RESEARCH





HISTORY OF AYUTTHAYA



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RECENTLY ADDED OR UPDATED



TAMNAK SA YO


25-10-2026


Phra Tamnak Sa Yo is a little-known Ayutthaya-period royal pavilion site in Khun Khlon Subdistrict, Phra Phutthabat District, Saraburi Province. Its importance comes from its connection with royal journeys to worship the Buddha's Footprint at Wat Phra Phutthabat, its surviving stone-and-mortar foundations, and a nearby pond that appears to have given the site its name.

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Tamnak Than Kasem


24-10-2026


Phra Tamnak Than Kasem, or the Royal Pavilion of the Blissful Stream, is in Khun Khlon Sub-district, between the Bangkok Bank, Phra Phutthabat Branch, and Saraburi Girl’s Home, on the banks of Than Thong Daeng. This stream runs through Phra Phutthabat and is surrounded by abundant trees.

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TAMNAK KHAM YAT


24-10-2026


Phra Tamnak Kham Yat is located in Kam Yat Sub-district of Pho Thong in Ang Thong province. The royal pavilion was likely built during the reign of King Borommakot (1733-1758 CE) for use while renovating and visiting the sacred sites of Phra Non Khun In Phramun and Phra Non Chak Sri. While the exact year of its construction remains unknown, historical documents indicate that the king frequently visited the Ang Thong area and utilised the Kham Yat Royal Residence as a temporary royal lodging.

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THE REAR PALACE


21-10-2026


Wang Lang, or the Rear Palace, is a defunct Ayutthaya-era palace, formerly located on the site now occupied by the Fine Arts Department (FAD) - Region 3, adjacent to Chedi Phra Sri Suriyothai, part of Wat Suan Luang. In the 20th century, the site was a liquor distillery. The Rear Palace was situated opposite Wat Kasattra on the east bank of the old Lopburi River, whose riverbed in the 19th century became the Chao Phraya River. The site lay within the city walls on the western side.

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AYUTTHAYA HIGHLIGHTS



Wat Ratcha Burana - also called the Monastery of the Royal Repairs or the Monastery of the Royal Restoration - is located on the city island in the central area of Ayutthaya in Tha Wasukri Sub-district. The temple is situated on the corner of the present Chikun Road and Naresuan Road, opposite Wat Maha That and near the former Pa Than bridge.

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Wat Phra Si Sanphet is situated on the city island in the Ayutthaya Historical Park in the Pratu Chai Sub-district. It has been registered as a national historic site by the Fine Arts Department since 5 March 1935 CE. This monastery was the most important temple of Ayutthaya and was situated within the Grand Palace grounds. It served as a model for the Temple of the Emerald Buddha in Bangkok.

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Wat Phra Ram is a restored temple ruin located in the Ayutthaya Historical Park in Pratu Chai Sub-district situated close to the Grand Palace and Wat Phra Sri Sanphet in a swampy area called Bueng Phra Ram. The monastery was constructed on the cremation site of the first Ayutthaya monarch, King Ramathibodi I (reign 1351-1369 CE).

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Wat Maha That, or the Monastery of the Great Relic, is located on the city island in the central part of Ayutthaya in the Tha Wasukri Sub-district. The temple is situated on the corner of the present Chikun Road and Naresuan Road.


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Wat Phukhao Thong, or the Monastery of the Golden Mount, is located off the city island in Thung Phukhao Thong, nearly three kilometres northwest of the centre of the city of Ayutthaya in the Phukhao Thong Sub-district. Thung Phukhao Thong is bordered on the west by the present Chao Phraya River, which occupied the bed of the Bang Kaeo River in the mid-19th century.

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Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon, or the Great Monastery of Auspicious Victory, is located off the city island in the southeast of Ayutthaya in the Phai Ling Sub-district. In the past, it bears other names such as Wat Pa Kaeo, Wat Chao Phraya Thai and Wat Yai Chaiya Mongkhon. Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon is situated in or just outside an ancient city known as Ayothya.

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Wat Phutthaisawan, or the Monastery of Buddhist Kingship, is located in the southern area of Ayutthaya in the Samphao Lom Sub-district, on the south bank of the Chao Phraya River and east of Khlong Thakian. It is opposite the mouth of Khlong Chakrai Yai. The temple complex faces east towards the Khu Cham and is bordered on the north by the Chao Phraya River.

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Wat Chai Watthanaram, or the Monastery of the Temple for the Advancement of Victory, as Richard Cushman translate it, is a restored ruin situated off the city island in the western area of Ayutthaya in the Ban Pom Sub-district. The large monastery is located on the west bank of the present Chao Phraya River in front of the Siriyalai Palace, which is directly across the river.

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