WAT JAE





Wat Jae, or the Monastery of the Red Junglefowl (1), was situated off the city island in the southern area of Ayutthaya in the Khlong Takhian Sub-district (2).


The temple was south of Wat Phraya Phan, west of Wat Pho Chai and between the Khu Cham (3) and Khlong Thet (4).


In situ is a brick mound covered in vegetation. Its historical background and period of construction are unknown.


The monastery is only mentioned on a Fine Arts Department (FAD) map drafted in 1993 CE and located in geographical coordinates: 14° 19' 43.29" N, 100° 34' 9.94" E.


I presume the denomination on the FAD map is incorrect, and the monastery was called Wat Jaeng, identical to the denomination of the canal in its vicinity, as well as another temple site east of Ayutthaya.





(View of the site of Wat Jae)



Footnotes:


(1) The red junglefowl is a tropical bird in the family Phasianidae. It ranges across much of Southeast Asia and parts of South Asia. It was formerly known as the bankiva or bankiva fowl. [Wikipedia]

(2) Sub-district called after the village Ban Samphao Lom near the Chao Phraya River. The village is on the Monthon Krung Kao map (1916 CE). John Bowring (1857, London, John W. Parker and Son, West Strand), in his book ‘The Kingdom and People of Siam’, wrote: "Between the modern and the ancient capital, Bangkok and Ayuthia, is a village called the “Sunken Ship,” the houses being erected round a mast which towers above the surface at low water."

(3) Khu Cham, or the Cham Moat, is an existent canal situated off the city island in the southern area of Ayutthaya, running through the Samphao Lom and Khlong Takhian sub-districts. The canal splits off from the present Chao Phraya River about 500 meters east of Wat Phutthaisawan and runs south to join Khlong Takhian, nearly at the latter’s confluence with the Chao Phraya River.

(4) Khlong Thet is a defunct canal south of Ayutthaya between Khu Cham and the Lopburi River (present Chao Phraya River). The canal ran parallel and close to the main river, immediately west of the two Portuguese churches (San Pedro and San Paolo) and extending a long way southwards. Its name means 'foreign' origin, usually meaning from India or Arabia.